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Map of TOPOGL. RECONE. OF A PART OF NORTHWESTERN TEXAS 1859-60 (WM. ECHOLS, TOPOG. ENG.)

CAMELS & CARTOGRAPHY:  LT. ECHOLS in the TEXAS BIG BEND,  1859 - 1860,    (from the compiled book by Lewis Buttery)
 
see comments below map

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185 kb's of image size download....
echols_1860map_camel_exped.jpg

 Red printed tpye is added in this map, because this photocopy of the map is not clear.   If you'd like a copy without the red enhanceing, we can email you a copy.  
 
La Hita  is  the same site as the later Coltrin's Camp (see the 1902 Terlingua District map), but before the time of Coltrin's Camp.   This site was known for very good water, as noted in the diary, and there are Indian tinajas and mortars in this area, nearby.  Presently there are the remains of a small rock ruin, but since it is on private property, it is not public accessible.  Echols refers to this site as a known place of good water, but was dry when they approached it.
 
San Carlos Trail, (barely visible in the map, which crosses Lates Lengua,  and is parallel to what is known today as Reed Plateau,  where La Hita is shown in Echols' map),  is the same general route that would become the contemporary  Farm Road 170, going east - west to  the San Carlos Crossing, what became known as the Comanche Crossing (at the Rio Grande, Lajitas).
 
Inaccesible Tank:   No one has yet published the location of this inaccesible tank.   Echols refers to it as 1000 feet down into a canyon that receives no sun, and inaccesible to their camels and mules, and 30 feet in diameter.
 
Siera Corazon:  Echols may have misspelled Siera Carmen 
 
For a full version (also photocopied), and hand written diary of Echol's camel expedition into the hot summer July desert, contact:  Lewis Buttery,  301 S. Arnold St., Lampassas, Texas 76550.  Mr. Buttery self published Echols' hand written diary, and the typed version,  all of Echol's hand drawn maps of the trip, and much more for $35.  (He copied the  Echols Map from the original at West Point, and copied the hand written diary from the original which is in Echols' descendants' collection.)
 
There is a site on the web that has Echols' diary published,  under Texas Bob.com.   ( http://www.texasbob.com/texdoc4f.html )    However, when the hand written diary is compared to the Army's document that was typed, there ocurred some typo errors in the spelling of some of the names, (such as Chiros for Chisos).   Hence the importance of seeing the original  hand written copy also. 
 
See the history page   http://www.terlinguacitylimits.com/terlinguatpostoff.html   for further comments on how this map gives insight into the Terlingua name evolution.